Aquascaping is underwater agriculture. It requires a fundamental understanding of aquatic botany. This category teaches you the science of planted aquariums. We strip away the mystery of CO2 injection and nutrient dosing. You will learn the exact macronutrient and micronutrient requirements of demanding aquatic flora. We cover proper substrate layering, cation exchange capacity, and root tabs. You cannot just throw a Cryptocoryne into sterile gravel and expect growth. We analyze lighting spectrums and photoperiod management to outcompete algae. Algae is a symptom of an unbalanced system. We teach you how to balance light, carbon, and fertilizer. Read our guides on hardscape composition using inert rocks and botanical driftwood. Master the golden ratio. Build a stable, thriving underwater ecosystem. Stop buying dying plants from chain stores. Learn the biological mechanics of aquatic plant growth and create a sustainable, oxygen-rich environment for your livestock.